Software used to Create Website:
CoffeeCup Free HTML Editor
Notepad++
PageBreeze
Firebug
Bluefish Editor
Basics of Internet 11
Brackets
KompoZer
OpenBEXI
GIMP
BlueGriffon
4. Webpage
4.1 Definition
A Web page also known as Electronic Page, is a part of the World Wide Web. It is just
like a page in a book. The basic unit of every Web site or document on the Web is a Web
page containing the information.A Web page can contain an article, or a single paragraph, photographs, and it is usually
a combination of text and graphics.
4.2 Static and Dynamic areas
A static web page often called a flat page or stationary page, is a web page that is delivered
to the user exactly as stored. A static web page displays the same information for all
users, such versions are available and the server is configured to do so. Such web pages
are suitable for the contents that never or rarely need to be updated.
A dynamic web page is a web page which needs to be refreshed every time whenever it
opens in any of the web browsers to display the updated content of the site.
4.3 What makes a web page works?
❖ The server receives the request for a page sent by your browser.
❖ The browser connects to the server through an IP Address; the IP address is obtained
by translating the domain name.
❖ In return, the server sends back the requested page.
4.4 Difference between Webpage and Website
A web page is one single page of information, while a website is made up of a number of
different web pages connected by links known as Hyperlinks.
5. Web Browser
A browser is a software that lets you view web pages, graphics and the online content.
Browser software is specifically designed to convert HTML and XML into readable
documents.
The most popular web browsers are: Google Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari,
Opera and UC Browser.
5.1 Tool Bar
×
Back Forward Stop Refresh Home Search Favorites History
The Tool Bar is much like the Menu Bar stretching from left to right across the top of
your screen just under the Address Bar
Basics of Internet 13
Back button : Helps to open the previously opened website.
Back history : Helps to bring up a list of the sites visited.
Forward button : This button will only be available once you have used the Back
button at least once. It helps to take you to the page you just left
when you clicked on the Back button.
Forward history : That brings up a list of the sites you have visited and then used
the Back button to return.
Stop : Helps to stop the current download.
Refresh : Gives the most recent version of the page that we are on.
Home : Helps you to instantly get back home page (first page).
Search : Helps to retrieve the specified files using web search engine.
Favourites : Helps to open up the most frequently visited sites.
History : Helps you to see where you have been on the Internet.
5.2 SSL
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a protocol, uses Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
and Transport Control Protocol (TCP) for managing the security of a message transmission
on the Internet. The “sockets” term refers to the sockets method of passing data back and
forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in
the same computer. SSL uses the public-and-private key encryption system, which also
includes the use of a digital certificate.
5.3 Various Web browsers available in the market:
a. Google
Chrome b. Mozilla Firefox
c. Safari d. Opera
e. Maxthon f. Internet Explorer
14 Information and Computer Technology
g. Netscape
Navigator h. Avant Browser
i. YouTube
Browser j. UC Browser
CoffeeCup Free HTML Editor
Notepad++
PageBreeze
Firebug
Bluefish Editor
Basics of Internet 11
Brackets
KompoZer
OpenBEXI
GIMP
BlueGriffon
4. Webpage
4.1 Definition
A Web page also known as Electronic Page, is a part of the World Wide Web. It is just
like a page in a book. The basic unit of every Web site or document on the Web is a Web
page containing the information.A Web page can contain an article, or a single paragraph, photographs, and it is usually
a combination of text and graphics.
4.2 Static and Dynamic areas
A static web page often called a flat page or stationary page, is a web page that is delivered
to the user exactly as stored. A static web page displays the same information for all
users, such versions are available and the server is configured to do so. Such web pages
are suitable for the contents that never or rarely need to be updated.
A dynamic web page is a web page which needs to be refreshed every time whenever it
opens in any of the web browsers to display the updated content of the site.
4.3 What makes a web page works?
❖ The server receives the request for a page sent by your browser.
❖ The browser connects to the server through an IP Address; the IP address is obtained
by translating the domain name.
❖ In return, the server sends back the requested page.
4.4 Difference between Webpage and Website
A web page is one single page of information, while a website is made up of a number of
different web pages connected by links known as Hyperlinks.
5. Web Browser
A browser is a software that lets you view web pages, graphics and the online content.
Browser software is specifically designed to convert HTML and XML into readable
documents.
The most popular web browsers are: Google Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari,
Opera and UC Browser.
5.1 Tool Bar
×
Back Forward Stop Refresh Home Search Favorites History
The Tool Bar is much like the Menu Bar stretching from left to right across the top of
your screen just under the Address Bar
Basics of Internet 13
Back button : Helps to open the previously opened website.
Back history : Helps to bring up a list of the sites visited.
Forward button : This button will only be available once you have used the Back
button at least once. It helps to take you to the page you just left
when you clicked on the Back button.
Forward history : That brings up a list of the sites you have visited and then used
the Back button to return.
Stop : Helps to stop the current download.
Refresh : Gives the most recent version of the page that we are on.
Home : Helps you to instantly get back home page (first page).
Search : Helps to retrieve the specified files using web search engine.
Favourites : Helps to open up the most frequently visited sites.
History : Helps you to see where you have been on the Internet.
5.2 SSL
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a protocol, uses Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
and Transport Control Protocol (TCP) for managing the security of a message transmission
on the Internet. The “sockets” term refers to the sockets method of passing data back and
forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in
the same computer. SSL uses the public-and-private key encryption system, which also
includes the use of a digital certificate.
5.3 Various Web browsers available in the market:
a. Google
Chrome b. Mozilla Firefox
c. Safari d. Opera
e. Maxthon f. Internet Explorer
14 Information and Computer Technology
g. Netscape
Navigator h. Avant Browser
i. YouTube
Browser j. UC Browser
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